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Shutdown vs. ACA Subsidies: Deal or Bust?
Wednesday, 8 October 2025 07:33 WIB | GLOBAL ECONOMIC |Ekonomi Global

Wednesday, October 8, 2025 President Donald Trump said he was open to compromise on Affordable Care Act (ACA) subsidies to end the government shutdown. Democrats agreed to the talks, but conservatives immediately rejected them. Essentially, Democrats want subsidies extended to prevent premiums from soaring; some Republicans say the expanded subsidies during COVID are too expensive and prone to abuse.

In the Senate, several compromise options are being floated: allowing existing recipients to continue receiving subsidies (grandfathering), limiting the age limit (e.g., to 60–64 years old), or a sliding scale that would end the "zero-premium" plan. There is also a push to include the Hyde Amendment (a ban on federal funding for abortion), which often stalls agreements. Republican leaders have emphasized that serious talks will only begin after the government reopens—the opposite of Democratic demands.

The political dynamics are heated. Hakeem Jeffries dismissed the idea of ​​a one-year extension as a "nonstarter." Susan Collins circulated a plan to partially reopen the government while setting a deadline to discuss the ACA. Angus King, who previously supported reopening the government, is starting to hesitate because there are no guarantees regarding subsidies. From the Trump camp, Tony Fabrizio warned of the political risks if subsidies were ended. Marjorie Taylor Greene—despite being anti-ACA—admitted that premiums could double if tax credits expire and pushed for compromise.

In conclusion, there are signs of compromise, but many stumbling blocks. Democrats want certainty about subsidies, Republicans want strict restrictions. Until a compromise is reached, the shutdown continues, and millions of people are anxious about their premiums. The next key point: will both sides agree on a roadmap—open the government first, or lock down the ACA package first?

Here are the key points (5 points):

- Trump is open to compromise on ACA subsidies to end the shutdown; Democrats agree as long as the subsidies continue, while conservatives resist.

- Compromise options discussed: "grandfathering" existing beneficiaries, age limits (60–64), and tiered plans (ending zero-premium plans). The Hyde Amendment is also being pushed—often a stumbling block.

- The GOP wants to open the government first and then negotiate; Democrats reject a one-year extension, deeming it a "nonstarter."

- Political pressure is mounting: Trump pollsters warn of the dire consequences of subsidies being eliminated; Marjorie Taylor Greene is also concerned that premiums could double.

- Conclusion: There are signs of a deal, but the obstacles are significant. As long as there is no agreement, the shutdown will continue, and millions of people will worry about premium costs. (asd)

Source: Newsmaker.id

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