The U.S. dollar weakened against the yen on Thursday, as softer-than-expected U.S. economic data and growing confidence for a Bank of Japan interest-rate hike sent it tumbling to a near one-month low against the Japanese currency.

Recent remarks from BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda and his deputy Ryozo Himino have made clear that a hike will at least be discussed at next week's policy meeting. Markets see about a 79% chance of a 25-basis-point increase.

Japan's annual wholesale inflation held steady at 3.8% in December on stubbornly high food costs, data showed on Thursday.

The greenback was down 0.81% against the yen at 155.2, its lowest since Dec. 19.

"We anticipated that there would be a nuanced U.S. dollar behavior, that (it) would likely be stronger relative to a number of currencies, but would be weaker relative to the Japanese yen," said Kristina Hooper, chief global market strategist, at Invesco U.S. "I think the general direction for JPY and the general direction for the dollar suggests that we will have a stronger yen to dollar."

The dollar was weaker against the euro, which rose 0.1% to $1.03, as traders digested a slew of mixed economic news to gauge the outlook for the Federal Reserve's rate cuts this year.

U.S. retail sales rose 0.4% last month after upward revisions the previous month, data from the Commerce Department's Census Bureau showed.

Meanwhile, the number of Americans filing new applications for unemployment benefits increased more than expected last week, but remained at levels showing a healthy labor market.
The Philadelphia Fed Business Index, which jumped to 44.3 in January, was the lone surprise as the forecast was for a reading of minus 5.

That left U.S. dollar index - a measure of the value of the greenback relative to a basket of foreign currencies - down 0.05% at 108.97.

Amo Sahota, director at Klarity FX in San Francisco, said Wednesday's softer consumer prices data continues to drive the markets' tone, driving expectations that the Fed would still be pushing towards two rate cuts this year.

But the sign of disinflation is happening when inflation could re-escalate, depending on the incoming administration's trade policy.

"The markets are generally in a slightly more upbeat mood, but in a holding pattern here until we get through Monday," said Sahota.

That's when Donald Trump returns to the White House with some policies analysts expect will boost growth as well as increase price pressure.

Another focus for markets on Thursday, was the nomination hearing of Trump's choice of Scott Bessent to head the Treasury Department.

Bessent is expected to keep a leash on U.S. deficits and to use tariffs as a negotiating tool, mitigating the expected inflationary impact of economic policies expected from the Trump administration.

"So far, he hasn't really said anything too far away from what we're kind of expecting," Sahota said. "This is a government ... which needs to resolve itself on spending. So, we're looking at government spending to come down. They really want to implement back in the tax cuts, we've seen that headline come through.(Cay) Newsmaker23

Source: Investing.com